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The cones often used in sets of three are positioned in a kiln with the wares to be fired and provide a visual indication of when the wares have reached a required state of maturity a combination of time and temperature.
Ceramic cone temperature guide. As a potter you are guaranteed to hear and use the term cone on almost a daily basis generally potters use the term in three ways. A cone 01 needs less heat treatment than cone 1 and cone 020 needs less than 019. 1112 f 605 c to cone 013 approx. Temperature equivalents for orton pyrometric cones c cone numbers 022 14 these tables provide a guide for the selection of cones.
They are useful in determining when a firing is complete if the kiln provided enough heat if there was a temperature difference in the kiln or if a problem occured during the firing. Please note that the cone chart gives 3 different temperatures for each cone number. Thus pyrometric cones give a temperature equivalent. Ware and glaze types.
Temperatures shown are for specific mounted height above base. Cone temperature conversion chart. Ware must be fired at least once at a higher temperature first in order for the clay body to mature. Stoneware glaze some decals fire to cone 10.
1566 f 850 c this range is usually used for luster glazes and very low firing overglazes. As discussed above the equivalent cone temperature depends upon how fast one gets to it. To describe a property of glaze or clay. Generally speaking the temperatures in the 108 f hour column are used when discussing ceramics porcelain and china.
It is important not to confuse the lower maturing cones and bars whose numbers begin with an 0 with the higher cones and bars not containing this prefix. Temperature equivalent chart for orton cones cone 022 14 pyrometric cones have been used to monitor ceramic firings for more than 100 years. This is a beautiful cone 6 glaze or i wish we had real cone 10 porcelain this is the most frequent use of the. Although cones do not actually measure temperature cone bending behavior and temperature are related.
The actual bending temperature depends on firing conditions.
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